History of Psychology and Personality Theories

Month 1: Introduction to the History of Psychology

1.1 Historical Background

  1. Origin of Psychology
  2. Modern Psychology
  3. Contributions of Key Figures:
    • Ernst Weber & Gustav Fechner
    • Wilhelm Wundt & Hermann Ebbinghaus
    • William James & Francis Galton

1.2 The Early 20th Century

  1. Psychology in America and Russia
  2. Structuralism
  3. Functionalism

1.3 Psychology in Russia

  1. Early developments
  2. Influences on modern psychology

 

 

 

 

 

Month 2: Development of Psychological Schools and Perspectives

1.4 Antecedents, Development, and Basic Tenets of Psychological Schools

  1. Behaviorism: Founding principles, major contributors, and impact
  2. Gestalt Psychology: Concepts of perception and holistic approaches
  3. Field Psychology: Kurt Lewin's contributions
  4. Psychoanalytic Schools:
    • Freud’s psychoanalysis
    • Neo-Freudian extensions
  5. Collapse of Schools and emergence of modern psychology

1.5 Psychology in India

  1. Ancient developments in psychological thought
  2. Modern contributions and advancements

 

Month 3: Personality and Its Theories

2.1 Personality: Meaning, Definition, and Determinants

  1. Biological influences
  2. Environmental and social factors
  3. Cultural and situational determinants

2.2 Theories of Personality

  1. Psychoanalytic Theory: Sigmund Freud’s structure of personality
  2. Trait Theories:
    • Raymond Cattell’s 16PF theory
    • Five-factor model (McCrae & Costa)
  3. Humanistic Theories:
    • Carl Rogers’ self-concept theory
    • Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs