History of Psychology and Personality Theories
Month 1: Introduction to the History of Psychology
1.1 Historical Background
- Origin of Psychology
- Modern Psychology
- Contributions of Key Figures:
- Ernst Weber & Gustav Fechner
- Wilhelm Wundt & Hermann Ebbinghaus
- William James & Francis Galton
1.2 The Early 20th Century
- Psychology in America and Russia
- Structuralism
- Functionalism
1.3 Psychology in Russia
- Early developments
- Influences on modern psychology
Month 2: Development of Psychological Schools and Perspectives
1.4 Antecedents, Development, and Basic Tenets of Psychological Schools
- Behaviorism: Founding principles, major contributors, and impact
- Gestalt Psychology: Concepts of perception and holistic approaches
- Field Psychology: Kurt Lewin's contributions
- Psychoanalytic Schools:
- Freud’s psychoanalysis
- Neo-Freudian extensions
- Collapse of Schools and emergence of modern psychology
1.5 Psychology in India
- Ancient developments in psychological thought
- Modern contributions and advancements
Month 3: Personality and Its Theories
2.1 Personality: Meaning, Definition, and Determinants
- Biological influences
- Environmental and social factors
- Cultural and situational determinants
2.2 Theories of Personality
- Psychoanalytic Theory: Sigmund Freud’s structure of personality
- Trait Theories:
- Raymond Cattell’s 16PF theory
- Five-factor model (McCrae & Costa)
- Humanistic Theories:
- Carl Rogers’ self-concept theory
- Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs